The Gender Census in an
annual survey of people who have a gender that falls outside the gender binary.
More than 40,000 people
from around the world took part in the 2023 Gender Census.
In the survey, respondents
were asked, “Which of the following best describe(s) in English how you think
of yourself?”
Participants could select
as many checkbox terms as they wanted, and they could also submit write-in
responses.
Eleven checkbox entries
were chosen by more than 20% of respondents.
I discussed the top five terms in a previous article.
In this article, I will
discuss the remaining six.
The 11 most popular terms
are listed in the table below.
Identity Percent
1. Nonbinary 63%
2. Queer 55%
3. Trans 47%
4. A person/ 43%
human/[my name]/
“I’m just me”
5. Transgender 40%
6. Gender non-conforming 39%
7. Genderqueer 35%
8. Enby 32%
9. Transmasculine 29%
10. Genderfluid/Fluid
gender 26%
11. Agender 24%
Primary Source: Gender Census 2023, Worldwide Report
I created a bar graph,
using Flourish, to illustrate the top identity words from the 2023 Gender
Census.
Now, let’s continue where
we left off.
6. Gender non-conforming, 39%
Personally, I view gender
non-conformity as a separate and distinct concept from identifying as
transgender or nonbinary.
These ideas are related
and can intersect, but I do think of them as separate concepts.
As a stand-alone phrase
“gender non-conforming” doesn’t signify what someone’s gender is, or to which
gender they are not conforming.
I define gender
non-conforming to refer to someone who has interests, personality traits, or
engages in gender expression, often based on their how they dress, that is
different than the social expectations associated with their gender.
Most people are familiar
with the concept of a tomboy, a woman or girl whose clothing, interests, or behaviors
is more masculine than social expectations of how women generally behave.
Until recently, there was
no mirror concept for feminine men.
In recent years, the term
femboy has been increasingly used to refer to a feminine boy or man.
A femboy might engage in
behavior traditionally associated with women, such as wearing feminine clothes,
make-up, or painting their nails, while still identifying as a man.
I consider tomboys to be
gender non-conforming women, and femboys to be gender non-conforming men.
Personally, I would prefer that people who don’t identify as exclusively male or female advocate that
people think of them as a distinct gender, such as nonbinary, rather than as
simply someone who is gender non-conforming relative to their birth gender.
I would not select “gender
non-conforming” if I was completing the the Gender Census.
That being said, many
nonbinary people do use the phrase “gender non-conforming” to describe
themselves.
I’m just not one of them.
7. Genderqueer, 35%
Genderqueer refers to
someone whose gender identity or expression falls outside the boundaries of what
is typically considered male or female.
The term genderqueer
reflects a rebellious and confrontational attitude toward traditional, binary,
and transphobic beliefs about gender.
This
confrontational attitude is exhibited by genderqueer people who resist attempts
to make them conform to gender norms they find oppressive and limiting.
Genderqueer
is often used as a synonym for nonbinary, and I’ve used the terms
interchangeably in much of my previous coverage of gender identity.
But some
people with a binary gender also describe themselves as genderqueer.
Someone with
a binary gender could refer to themselves as genderqueer if they engage in
gender expression in a non-conforming way, like femboys and tomboys do.
I’m quite
surprised Genderqueer isn’t higher on this list.
Far more
respondents identified as Nonbinary (63%), than Genderqueer (35%), which is a similar term. The difference between these options is 28%.
Considerably
more participants identified as Queer, “in relation to gender,” (55%), than
Genderqueer (35%), even though these options are, linguistically, nearly identical. The
difference between these options is 20%.
I own a
Genderqueer button, bumper sticker, and magnet, each of which have the same design.
I identify
as Genderqueer, and I would select the term if I was completing the Gender
Census.
8. Enby, 32%
Nonbinary
can be shortened to NB. Once those letters are pronounced aloud, you get Enby.
Enby can be
a particularly useful word, because there isn’t a convenient stand-alone noun
to refer to nonbinary people.
Man, woman,
boy, and girl are nouns.
If you want
to use a noun to use to describe someone who is nonbinary, your options are
limited.
Let’s say
Jon is nonbinary.
You can use
nonbinary as an adjective, as it’s used in the sentence above.
Jon is a
nonbinary person.
Is there a
noun we can use for nonbinary people without having to use the word “person”?
That’s where enby comes in.
Jon is an enby.
Problem
solved.
Enby is a
cutesy word, and not all nonbinary people use the term to describe themselves.
About half
as many respondents identify as an enby (32%), as compared to nonbinary (63%).
Personally,
I love cutesy words.
I would use enby to describe myself.
I would
especially enjoy being called an enby by a romantic partner or close friend.
Considering
its informal nature, enby has comparatively less utility in a work or
professional setting.
Cassian, the
administrator of the Gender Census, discussed the origin of "enby," and
attitudes among nonbinary people regarding the word, in an essay available on their website.
I would
select enby if I was completing the Gender Census.
9. Transmasculine, 29%
Transmasculine
refers to transgender men, and nonbinary people who were assigned female at
birth, but identify with a more masculine gender.
Transfeminine
refers to transgender women, and nonbinary people who were assigned male at
birth, but identify with a more feminine gender.
Some
nonbinary people don’t like these terms, because they indirectly reference
their gender assigned at birth, rather than their chosen gender.
But as a
nonbinary person myself, I love these terms.
They are
ways for transgender people to describe experiences that are common to binary
trans people and similarly situated nonbinary people.
These terms
are also a way of making nonbinary people feel included and seen during
discussions of transgender topics.
Almost three
times as many respondents identified as transmasculine, 29%, than identified as
transfeminine, 10%.
This implies there are likely more nonbinary people who were assigned female at
birth than assigned male at birth.
Collectively,
39% of Gender Census participants identified as either transmasculine or
transfeminine, if you assume the number of participants identifying with both
terms is negligible.
So less than
half of participants identify with either term, suggesting that many nonbinary
people either dislike or are ambivalent to this framework.
But, taken
together, transmasculine/transfeminine would appear 6th on this
list, after transgender, and before gender non-conforming.
That
indicates this framework is relatively popular compared to other ways of
describing nonbinary identity.
If I was
completing this survey, I would identify as transfeminine, and not
transmasculine.
10. Genderfluid / Fluid Gender, 26%
Genderfluid
refers to someone whose gender identity changes over time.
Some
genderfluid people have a strong perception of their gender identity at all
times, others do not.
Many
genderfluid people experience fluctuations in their gender identity between
male and female. Others are fluid between other genders, such as female and
nonbinary, or male and nonbinary.
Many
genderfluid people would like to change their gender presentation back and
forth and have other people’s perception of their gender reflect their gender
presentation.
Genderfluid
can also refer to someone whose gender presentation changes over time, regardless of whether their gender identity changes over time.
I came out
as genderfluid on my blog in Dec. 2015.
I strongly
identify as genderfluid.
I would love
to be able to change my gender presentation to present sometimes as female and
sometimes as male, and to have people’s perception of my gender, and the words
they use to describe me, change from day to day.
I realize
that’s not going to happen, but it’s what I would like to happen, and
genderfluid does a good job describing that gendered experience.
The first
specific nonbinary gender identity, genderfluid, is the tenth most popular
entry on this list.
The first
nine are umbrella terms.
As society,
hopefully, becomes more accepting of transgender and nonbinary people, I
believe nonbinary people and our allies should help more people understand the
terms nonbinary people, like me, use to describe ourselves.
The most
common words are umbrella terms, so our efforts should start there.
There are
two specific nonbinary identities, genderfluid and agender, that are relatively
common.
Ideally,
allies should be familiar with the umbrella terms and these two specific
identities.
Nonbinary
people who use less common terms are welcome to do so, but they will have to explain what those terms mean, if they're talking to someone who is unfamiliar with them.
I would happily
select genderfluid if I was completing the Gender
Census.
11. Agender, 24%
An agender
person feels they don’t have a gender.
Someone who
is agender may dress or present themselves in a way that is traditionally seen
as masculine or feminine, but to them, these are simply things they do because
they enjoy them, rather than because they view these things as representing an
underlying gender identity.
Agender is
the second-most-common specific nonbinary identity.
It is also
the final term that more than 20% of participants selected in the survey.
After years
of uncertainty surrounding my gender, I finally
learned about the experiences of people like me in 2015.
Those
nonbinary YouTube creators described themselves as genderfluid and agender.
Those were
the two specific nonbinary genders I highlighted in an article about nonbinary people that I published in 2015.
I find it
fascinating that these two identities remain the most common specific nonbinary
genders, eight years later.
I further
discussed genderfluid and agender identities in an article I wrote in October.
Both of
these articles include videos where nonbinary people share their experiences.
I don’t
identify as agender, but I am very glad agender is one of the most common
nonbinary genders.
I wouldn’t
select agender if I was completing the Gender Census.
Next, let’s
examine the identity words that received less than 20% in the Gender Census.
12. Fag, 18%
Faggot is an
insulting slur used against gay men and men rightly or wrongly perceived to be
gay.
Fag is a
shortened version of faggot.
Many slurs
against LGBT people have been reclaimed.
Thus far,
faggot is not one of them.
I have only
been called an anti-LGBT slur once in my life.
A male
classmate called me a faggot when I was in middle school.
I could tell
he meant the term as an insult from his tone of voice and body language, but I
didn’t know what it meant.
I had to ask
my mom what a faggot was after I got home from school.
I can only
imagine one circumstance where I might want someone to call me a fag.
If I was in
bed with a lover, and we were calling each other naughty words, I might enjoy
being called a fag.
Many
anti-LGBT slurs have been reclaimed, but there are a few, like fag or
faggot, that still pack a punch.
Please don’t
call someone a fag or faggot without their explicit permission ahead of time.
That being said, some nonbinary people identify with the term.
I would not
select fag if I was completing the Gender Census.
Other identities
Here are all
of the checkbox options that received less than 20% in the Gender Census.
Fag, 18%
Man, 16%
Questioning or Unknown,
15%
Woman, 15%
Dyke, 12%
Transfeminine, 10%
None / I do not describe
myself, 5%
Cisgender, 3%
Binary, 2%
The only
term on this list that I would select is transfeminine, which I discussed in
the section on “transmasculine.”
Here is a
bar graph that Cassian, the administrator of the Gender Census, created to
display the results of the identity question.
Bigender
wasn’t a checkbox option this year, but it received enough write-ins to be
included as a checkbox in next year’s Gender Census.
I would
select bigender as a checkbox option, and I would write it in, if I remembered
to do so, if it wasn’t.
Bigender
refers to someone who identifies with two genders. A bigender person could
experience these genders simultaneously, or be fluid between them.
Many
bigender people are both male and female, like I am.
Other bigender people identify with
another set of two genders, such as female and nonbinary, or male and nonbinary.
Bigender is itself a nonbinary gender identity.
A beautiful crossdresser
who I followed years ago on Deviant Art described themselves as bigender. That
was the first time I encountered the term.
They have
subsequently deleted their account.
I hope you’re
doing well, Bittersweet Butterfly.
I am quite
fond of the term bigender.
Bigender is
a relatively rare nonbinary identity.
It is a near
synonym of genderfluid, a considerably more common term.
Some people,
like myself, identify as both genderfluid and bigender.
Bigender
last appeared as a checkbox on the 2022 Gender Census, where it was selected by
5.5% of respondents.
This year,
2.3% of respondents submitted bigender as a write-in.
Bigender is
the term that received the most write-ins this year.
And that
concludes my analysis of nonbinary identities in the 2023 Gender Census.
I believe it’s important to understand how nonbinary people describe themselves,
and which nonbinary identities are the most common.
The Gender
Census is one of the best tools we have to better understand the nonbinary
community.
And I
believe its results can guide advocates and allies as we continue our work to
build a future where nonbinary people are more widely accepted and understood.