Omar Khadr
was born in Toronto, Canada. His father moved
his family to Afghanistan when Omar was 11. Omar’s father Ahmed Khadr had connections
with Al Qaeda. Ahmed sent
his sons to an Al Qaeda training camp.
On July 27,
2002, Omar was one of a group of Al Qaeda fighters who got into a firefight
with American forces in Afghanistan. Bombs
were dropped on the compound Omar and his fellow Al Qaeda fighters were in. The
two sides exchanged bullets. Omar was shot in the back and the bullet exited
out his front. During the firefight a grenade mortally
wounded the US soldier Christopher Speer. Omar Khadr survived the firefight
and was sent
to the prison at the Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan. He was 15 years old.
While he was
imprisoned at Bagram his first interrogator, Joshua Claus, told
Omar a false story about an Afghan boy who lied and was sent to a US prison and
gang raped. At some point after this
threat, Khadr told
an interrogator that he had thrown the grenade. A medic once found
Omar chained by his arms to the door of his cage-like cell, hooded and in
tears. Omar Khadr was transferred
to Guantanamo in October 2002.
In December
2002 the United States ratified
the “UN Optional Protocol on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of
children in armed conflict” which says
that signatories must ensure, “the physical and psychological reintegration” of
child soldiers. Instead of rehabilitating Omar Khadr, the US prosecuted him as a war criminal.
In October
2010 Khadr accepted
a plea deal where he was given an 8 year sentence in exchange for pleading
guilty to murder in violation of the laws of war, attempted murder, spying,
conspiracy, and providing material support for terrorism. Under the agreement
Khadr said he through the grenade in the firefight even though he had
previously denied doing so. One year of
the sentence was to be served at Guantanamo and 7 were to be served in Canada.
Khadr was not given credit for time served.
Nevertheless,
the military commission that heard Khadr’s case announced the sentence Khadr
would have gotten had he not accepted the plea deal; Omar Khadr, a child
soldier, would have been sentenced to 40
years in prison. Khadr made a very wise decision in taking his plea deal.
Omar Khadr was moved
to a Canadian prison in September 2012.
Omar Khadr
is now 26
years old.
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