Nationality: Tunisian
ISN: 38
Age: 53
A Tunisian prisoner remains
at Guantanamo even though he was approved to be transferred eight years ago.
Ridah Bin Saleh al Yazidi
is a prisoner at the Guantanamo U.S. military prison who fought in Afghanistan
against U.S. and coalition forces, received combat training at a terrorist
training camp, and helped forge documents for use in terrorist activities,
according to a U.S. military document.
These and other allegations
against Ridah can be found in his Detainee
Assessment Brief (DAB), which was signed by Rear Admiral Mark H. Buzby in
June 2007. This U.S. military document, created during the Bush administration,
contains the most thorough account of the evidence against Ridah currently
available to the public.
This article summaries the
allegations against Ridah contained in his DAB. If the document is inaccurate
or misleading, this summary will be as well.
Several foreign
governments investigated Ridah’s activities before he travelled to Afghanistan.
The Tunisian government
identified Ridah as an extremist who was involved in extremist activities for
over a decade.
A Bosnian official
identified Ridah as part of a group of Tunisians, most of whom had been to
Bosnia, who forged passports for use by terrorists.
According to Italian
military police, Ridah was among 13 individuals arrested on June 10, 1998 in an
anti-terror operation in Bologna, Italy, and charged with criminal and terrorist
activities — including distribution of counterfeit banknotes, preparation of
false documents, and dealing in stolen automobiles.
As of December 2002,
Italian military police indicated several Tunisians, including Ridah, had
outstanding Italian arrest warrants for their ties to the Bologna terror cell.
The Tunisian government
considered Ridah to be among the most dangerous operatives in the Tunisian
Combat Group (TCG), an armed group allied with Al Qaeda.
The Tunisian government
reported that in 1998, Ridah joined the founder and original leader of the Tunisian
Combat Group in Afghanistan.
Ridah told American
interrogators that he received training in the use of small arms, explosives,
small artillery, walkie-talkies, and combat tactics at the Khaldan Training
Camp from May 1999 to February 2000. Ridah said he subsequently travelled to
Jalalabad, where he received 20 days of additional training in the use of
explosives.
According to the Tunisian
government, Ridah took part in military training while in Afghanistan with
members of the “Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat,” which planned to use
their training to target unspecified European and American interests. Ridah
told U.S. interrogators that he initially believed he would use his Afghan
training to fight in Chechnya.
Abdul Bin Mohammed Bin
Abess Ourgy, a Guantanamo prisoner from Tunisia, informed Mohamedou
Ould Slahi, a Guantanamo prisoner from Mauritania, that Ridah became the
leader of the Tunisian Al Qaeda faction in Afghanistan, and that Ridah was in
charge of Tunisians who worked with Osama Bin Laden in Afghanistan, according
to Ridah’s DAB.
Ourgy said that Ridah’s
position implied a high level of trust from Osama Bin Laden, and that Ridah
must have shown leadership abilities to have been placed in such a position.
Ridah’s DAB doesn’t say whether U.S. interrogators learned this information
from Ourgy or Slahi.
After waiting to fight in
Chechnya, Ridah said he decided to go to the front lines in Afghanistan in March
2001.
Abu Zubaydah
said Ridah was in Kabul, Afghanistan, at a house used by Khaldan Camp trainees
on Sept. 11, 2001.
On Sept. 11., 2001, nearly
3,000 people were killed when 19 Al Qaeda hijackers crashed two planes into the
World Trade Center in New York City, crashed one plane into the Pentagon in
Washington D.C., and crashed one plane into a Pennsylvania field, after passengers
attempted to regain control of the aircraft.
In October 2001, a U.S.
led coalition went to war with the Taliban government in Afghanistan for its
support of Al Qaeda. The U.S. aligned with a group of Afghan militias known as
the Northern Alliance that had been fighting the Taliban for several years.
Ridah joined fighters on
the battle lines in Kabul, Afghanistan, to defend against the U.S. and Northern
Alliance offensive, and his TCG associates engaged in combat operations against
U.S. and coalition forces after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, according to
Ridah’s DAB.
In November 2001, Ridah
went to Khowst, Afghanistan, for about three weeks, where he learned that the
fighting was going badly for the Taliban and that the military was collapsing.
Considering this, he decided to cross the border into Pakistan.
Pakistani authorities
captured a group of 30 fighters, including Ridah, after they crossed the border
from the Tora Bora region. Other members of the group were later identified by
senior Al Qaeda leaders as bodyguards of Osama Bin Laden, Al Qaeda members, or
both.
Ridah was transferred to the
custody of US forces on Dec. 27, 2001.
Ridah arrived at the U.S.
military prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, on Jan. 11, 2002, the day the first
war-on-terror prisoners were sent to the U.S. naval base.
In February 2002, Ridah
received a 20-year sentence, during a trial in Tunisia, when he was not present,
for being involved in a terrorist organization abroad.
While in detention at
Guantanamo, Ridah declared he was absolutely convinced of the correctness of
the jihadist struggle and that he hoped to die as a martyr fighting against the
Americans and crusaders. Ridah declared that he was proud of his acts and would
continue to fight if he was given the opportunity, according to his DAB.
Ridah has been imprisoned
by the U.S. at Guantanamo during the presidencies of George Bush, Barack Obama,
and Donald Trump.
Ridah is the final
Tunisian imprisoned at Guantanamo Bay. Twelve citizens of Tunisia have been
detained at Guantanamo during the War on Terror, eleven of which have been
transferred from U.S. custody.
Two Tunisians were
transferred to Tunisia in June 2007, during the Bush administration.
The Obama administration’s
interagency Guantanamo Task Force recommended in January 2010 that Ridah be
transferred from U.S. custody to another country.
No Tunisians were
transferred to Tunisia during the Obama administration; instead, they were
transferred to other countries. It is unclear why the Obama administration
decided against transferring any Tunisians back to their home country.
Two Tunisians were
transferred to Italy in November 2009, one Tunisian was transferred to Slovakia
in January 2010, one Tunisian was transferred to Albania in February 2010, and
one Tunisian was transferred to the country of Georgia in March 2010.
In January 2011, a popular
uprising toppled Tunisia’s government, and a more democratic system took its
place.
During Obama’s second
term, one Tunisian was transferred to Slovakia in November 2014, one Tunisian
was transferred to Uruguay in December 2014, and two Tunisians were transferred
to Kazakhstan in December 2014.
No Guantanamo prisoners
have been released thus far under the Trump administration.
During his State of the
Union address in January, President Trump criticized
decisions by previous administrations to release alleged terrorists detained by
the U.S.
“In the past, we have
foolishly released hundreds and hundreds of dangerous terrorists, only to meet
them again on the battlefield,” he said.
Ridah remains imprisoned
at Guantanamo to this day. He has never been charged by the United States with
a crime. He is being detained as an enemy fighter under the 2001 Authorization
for the Use of Military Force, which authorized the U.S. war in Afghanistan.
Ridah has been imprisoned at Guantanamo for 16 years.
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